{"id":145669,"date":"2020-09-20T14:36:53","date_gmt":"2020-09-20T12:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cavalor.com\/articles\/research-article-muscle-protein-synthesis\/"},"modified":"2024-10-28T20:07:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T19:07:08","slug":"research-article-muscle-protein-synthesis","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/cavalor.com\/en-us\/articles\/research-article-muscle-protein-synthesis\/","title":{"rendered":"RESEARCH Article : Muscle Protein Synthesis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Published in: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jas\/article\/98\/9\/skaa268\/5896557?login=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Journal of Animal Science<\/a><\/em>, Volume 98, Issue 9, September 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pathways-regulating-equine-skeletal-muscle-protein-synthesis-respond-in-a-dose-dependent-manner-to-graded-levels-of-protein-intake\"><strong>Pathways regulating equine skeletal muscle protein synthesis respond in a dose-dependent manner to graded levels of protein intake<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Activation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (<strong>mTOR<\/strong>)-controlled anabolic signaling pathways in skeletal muscle of rodents and humans is responsive to the level of dietary protein supply, with maximal activation and rates of protein synthesis achieved with 0.2 to 0.4 g protein\/kg body weight (<strong>BW<\/strong>). In horses, few data are available on the required level of dietary protein to maximize protein synthesis for maintenance and growth of skeletal muscle. To evaluate the effect of dietary protein level on muscle mTOR pathway activation, five mares received different amounts of a protein supplement that provided 0, 0.06, 0.125, 0.25, or 0.5 g of crude protein (<strong>CP<\/strong>)\/kg BW per meal in a 5 \u00d7 5 Latin square design. On each sample day, horses were fasted overnight and were fed only their protein meal the following morning. A preprandial (0 min) and postprandial (90 min) blood sample was collected and a&nbsp;<em>gluteus medius<\/em>&nbsp;muscle sample was obtained 90 min after feeding the protein meal. Blood samples were analyzed for glucose, insulin, and amino acid concentrations. Activation of mTOR pathway components (mTOR and ribosomal protein S6 [<strong>rpS6<\/strong>]) in the muscle samples was measured by Western immunoblot analysis. Postprandial plasma glucose (<em>P<\/em>&nbsp;= 0.007) and insulin (<em>P<\/em>&nbsp;= 0.09) showed a quadratic increase, while total essential amino acid (<em>P<\/em>&nbsp;&lt; 0.0001) concentrations increased linearly with the graded intake of the protein supplement. Activation of mTOR (<em>P<\/em>&nbsp;= 0.02) and its downstream target, rpS6 (<em>P<\/em>&nbsp;= 0.0008), increased quadratically and linearly in relation to the level of protein intake, respectively. Comparisons of individual doses showed no differences (<em>P<\/em>&nbsp;&gt; 0.05) between the 0.25 and 0.5 g of protein intake for either mTOR or rpS6 activation, indicating that protein synthesis may have reached near maximal capacity around 0.25 g CP\/kg BW. This is the first study to show that the activation of muscle protein synthetic pathways in horses is dose-dependent on the level of protein intake. Consumption of a moderate dose of high-quality protein resulted in near maximal muscle mTOR pathway activation in mature, sedentary horses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Authors: <a href=\"https:\/\/cavalor.com\/author\/caroline\/\">Caroline M M Loos<\/a>,&nbsp;Kyle R McLeod,&nbsp;Sophie C Stratton,&nbsp;David A van Doorn,&nbsp;Isabelle D Kalmar,&nbsp;Eric S Vanzant,&nbsp;Kristine L Urschel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size is-style-outline has-small-font-size is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/watermark.silverchair.com\/skaa268.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAA1IwggNOBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggM_MIIDOwIBADCCAzQGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM5rX4bka_RvFLakL7AgEQgIIDBU-uJjbK2Y0QrqKHH-gLGeslhgbCeduyBVlmcUA8ooIWenktBg7K4LhsNdbJMia6ztvzArBhxAfhHMcsFtfqFji7CWrA-wMv7zsimXVrDkuD40iN3KyH-tg9wnpYIiMjcrxpGC4dm3Wg6-KzQa2nYL2yebMmsF0coN0GFu9rV91K1BhZDAiIxNYct4JvUW9bEKUtQ8cRofEcECfsJDVBhZCIct_l7c4kRDI4gjgo7sWstpUCbfyeD003eLUqZ1p0ttGpgLAbIoMAQ1FsQWpGaA3-fNs9CjjZERM6DuSicvVBh6iVPg-d-VaVpoi9tOHmUGOVR5_CeYP2_A28pKJ5QUuby2mCWvUULCSvG3G7VP5UQVV4tjhfRCt2qw6pAObfeJb9DOw5adu3xwU90ihthXp8qxoLz5pU0bAssbNLHJFeMyzNkEAZprNpiRsxVL7YOvIqCpsUxSlCUtKOJCpu8DHMccn7hxu2wXjUGqakCLFVa-52NUt7t8-V6xc9blMTMDSgipzZIfnn9FswsohPDAKF31XGsWiFSNbkfsIS1tOwWXqQig7hsjjarzYZM6YRtXUOriiajMk1BG-hMelR8BLxo7FF6r6XHlrdEZDWRhjbGdYnCihYVBKkr3sftMQnodHDae__-W2MXySLWxpc8OTaC3n8CSbOPuVT-RPlIw1Wsakmu7tvgYgDqMAXm7_QdPZVkHjsFZQ5wGT4c0koqsO-jKXZmEIYNKVy6rHqadPCnJHJhaELTJZ6Kqp2jDATVOV8DhZPEKjTifablY3zjZND4qNx0ios4xhzmId6L87jcVap-hO-wMUuHzEHn-JNnocvnmcqBR0SWrjkuAnFz_ZFEFup0Rk0OrYsGjqNACpPk-Bja-y4b-ohksR-2WZJb829HQ4rSRh5CtUpr0CSUCRTSjRvxsbLF53I8yw_UFswlt89eAW8QP_ffU-EPTo6WAHl8Qjr_r2X-TyNVaawKVYTE9SmUz_zCUp2f2uASN9vUEp1GoZTrxLrMxJGHewikIOQ0eCK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Click for full publication in Journal of Animal Science<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Published in: Journal of Animal Science, Volume 98, Issue 9, September 2020 Pathways regulating equine skeletal muscle protein synthesis respond in a dose-dependent manner to graded levels of protein intake Abstract Activation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR)-controlled anabolic signaling pathways in skeletal muscle of rodents and humans is responsive to the level of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3770,"featured_media":121079,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","main-structure":[1717],"reference-activation":[],"search-archive":[],"bezorgdheden":[],"general-category":[],"_hot_topics":[],"class_list":["post-145669","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","main-structure-research-en-us"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cavalor articles - Read more about nutrition and health<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover all about horse nutrition, health and care in our Cavalor articles. 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We assist you in making the right feed decisions to bring out the best in you and your horse. Not as a quick fix, but with a view to the horizon. We\u2019re committed to good health inside and out. Our products are created to meet the needs of your horse in any sport, any phase of life, and any specific requirements. Ambition is what drives us and makes us grow. All of us. At Cavalor, we challenge ourselves to gain more knowledge and improve continuously. That\u2019s how we develop our products; every product is borne of a rational and unique view on equine feeding and care \u2013 supported by scientific research and driven by the desire for the health of the horse and the meeting of its needs.\",\"email\":\"info@cavalor.com\",\"telephone\":\"+32 (0)9 220 25 25\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cavalor.com\\\/en-us\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/064a0bf0d42f6c88111ca281698694b1\",\"name\":\"Caroline Loos\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1c89acb9a1a12ad1409f3d8bcf0842ea830a8e2dee3ca9042cbdc83059d216aa?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1c89acb9a1a12ad1409f3d8bcf0842ea830a8e2dee3ca9042cbdc83059d216aa?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1c89acb9a1a12ad1409f3d8bcf0842ea830a8e2dee3ca9042cbdc83059d216aa?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Caroline Loos\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cavalor.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cavalor.com\\\/en-us\\\/author\\\/caroline\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cavalor articles - Read more about nutrition and health","description":"Discover all about horse nutrition, health and care in our Cavalor articles. 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