{"id":22130,"date":"2021-01-15T21:28:14","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T20:28:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cavalor.com\/articles\/het-effect-van-zuurstof-op-prestaties\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T16:11:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T14:11:57","slug":"leffet-de-loxygene-sur-les-performances","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/cavalor.com\/fr\/articles\/leffet-de-loxygene-sur-les-performances\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019effet de l\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne sur les performances"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
L\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne est indispensable pour l\u2019organisme (du cheval). Il contribue \u00e0 l\u2019alimentation des cellules en \u00e9nergie. Sans oxyg\u00e8ne, des muscles bien d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s deviennent inutiles. Ne sous-estimez donc jamais le pouvoir de l\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne !<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
Facteur restrictif<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Leur c\u0153ur particuli\u00e8rement gros fournit le carburant dont les muscles ont besoin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alors que chez l’homme, le c\u0153ur constitue le principal goulet d’\u00e9tranglement en mati\u00e8re de performances, le cheval est soumis \u00e0 un autre facteur restrictif : en cas d’efforts intenses, un syst\u00e8me respiratoire physiquement limit\u00e9 entra\u00eene un manque d’oxyg\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un volume pulmonaire \u00e9norme<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Le volume des poumons d’un cheval est d’environ 50 litres. Et leur surface correspond \u00e0 la taille de 10 terrains de tennis. \u00c0 titre de comparaison : elle ne repr\u00e9sente qu’environ un tiers d’un court de tennis chez l’homme. Les chevaux sont capables d’inspirer 1800 litres d’air par minute. Toutefois, le syst\u00e8me respiratoire des chevaux est soumis \u00e0 deux restrictions majeures, lesquelles limitent consid\u00e9rablement l’absorption d’oxyg\u00e8ne. En cas d’effort intense, le cheval souffre alors d’hypox\u00e9mie (manque d’oxyg\u00e8ne). La premi\u00e8re restriction vient du fait que le cheval respire uniquement par le nez.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En outre, leur larynx relativement \u00e9troit freine de mani\u00e8re non n\u00e9gligeable le passage de l’air. Enfin, les chevaux sont dot\u00e9s d’une longue encolure, ce qui signifie que la distance parcourue par l’air avant d’arriver aux poumons est particuli\u00e8rement importante. C’est aussi pourquoi il leur est difficile d’inspirer et d’expirer rapidement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le volume des poumons d’un cheval est d’environ 50 litres<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Production d’\u00e9nergie<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Durant l’entra\u00eenement, le cheval respire plus rapidement que d’habitude. En effet, ses cellules musculaires requi\u00e8rent une plus grande quantit\u00e9 d’oxyg\u00e8ne pour la combustion. Le cheval puise l’\u00e9nergie n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 ses performances dans ses r\u00e9serves de glucides et de lipides. Afin de les br\u00fbler enti\u00e8rement, il doit y ajouter de l’oxyg\u00e8ne. L’alimentation en oxyg\u00e8ne passe par la respiration. D\u00e8s que l’intensit\u00e9 de l’entra\u00eenement augmente, le cheval commence \u00e0 respirer plus rapidement afin de disposer d’une plus grande quantit\u00e9 d’oxyg\u00e8ne. Tant que l’\u00e9quilibre est maintenu, une production d’\u00e9nergie a\u00e9robie peut avoir lieu et la formation d’acide lactique reste nulle. En cas de manque d’oxyg\u00e8ne en revanche, l’organisme passe \u00e0 une production d’\u00e9nergie ana\u00e9robie et les muscles \u00ab s’acidifient \u00bb, le cheval souffre alors de courbatures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e8mes respiratoires<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

il arrive r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement que les chevaux de comp\u00e9titions ne r\u00e9pondent pas tout \u00e0 fait aux attentes en mati\u00e8re de performances. On ne pense alors pas toujours \u00e0 examiner les poumons. Un cheval peut en effet souffrir de probl\u00e8mes pulmonaires sans forc\u00e9ment pr\u00e9senter de sympt\u00f4mes \u00e9vidents tels que la toux, l’\u00e9coulement nasal ou une respiration difficile. Des \u00e9tudes scientifiques d\u00e9montrent que pas moins de 88 % des chevaux de sport pr\u00e9sentant une baisse de performances souffrent d’une inflammation des voies respiratoires1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les \u00e9curies et les boxes : sources d’infections respiratoires<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Les maladies respiratoires telles que les h\u00e9morragies pulmonaires et l’asthme sont fr\u00e9quentes chez les chevaux. La raison ? Un cheval est fait pour vivre \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur. Le placer dans une \u00e9curie ou dans un box l’expose \u00e0 une tr\u00e8s grande quantit\u00e9 de particules de poussi\u00e8re. Il est scientifiquement prouv\u00e9 qu’un cheval vivant \u00e0 l’\u00e9curie risque davantage de souffrir d’inflammations ou d’autres maladies respiratoires. Les particules de poussi\u00e8re contiennent en effet des organismes qui se sentent particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 l’aise dans les environnements chauds et humides tels que les champignons, les bact\u00e9ries et les acariens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deuxi\u00e8me cause : une mauvaise ventilation<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Une mauvaise ventilation dans l’\u00e9curie peut \u00e9galement nuire \u00e0 la qualit\u00e9 de l’air et augmenter la quantit\u00e9 d’ammoniac, de germes pathog\u00e8nes et d’autres substances. Tous ces micro-organismes sollicitent sans cesse le syst\u00e8me immunitaire du cheval et peuvent provoquer des inflammations, des infections et des allergies. Et si votre cheval ne respire pas correctement, une petite infection respiratoire peut suffire \u00e0 entra\u00eener une diminution de ses performances ainsi que de ses capacit\u00e9s \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer apr\u00e8s les efforts importants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Solution n\u00b01 : ventiler, ventiler, ventiler<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e8gle n\u00b01 pour maintenir le syst\u00e8me respiratoire de votre cheval en bonne sant\u00e9 consiste \u00e0 ventiler correctement l’\u00e9curie. Et ce, au moins 4 fois par heure. Cela permet de neutraliser la chaleur et l’humidit\u00e9 produites par le cheval. L’\u00e9curie est pleine de toiles d’araign\u00e9e ou l’air n’y est pas frais ? Pensez alors \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler la ventilation. En hiver aussi, veillez \u00e0 a\u00e9rer l’\u00e9curie via des ouvertures dans les murs et le plafond. Des portes et fen\u00eatres ferm\u00e9es favorisent la formation de condensation et donc l’apparition de moisissures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pensez alors \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler la ventilation<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Solution n\u00b0 2 : du foin et de la paille de qualit\u00e9<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e8gle n\u00b02 concerne la qualit\u00e9 du foin et de la paille. En fonction des conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques lors de la r\u00e9colte ainsi que du type de s\u00e9chage et de stockage, la paille et le foin sont susceptibles de devenir une source de micro-organismes pathog\u00e8nes. Pensez donc \u00e0 faire analyser votre fourrage grossier et pr\u00e9voyez un espace de stockage sec. Cela vous permettra de lutter contre la prolif\u00e9ration de ces agents pathog\u00e8nes. Un nettoyage \u00e0 la vapeur est \u00e9galement id\u00e9al pour \u00e9liminer tous les organismes nocifs. Vous envisager de faire tremper votre foin ? Cela, en revanche, n’est pas une bonne id\u00e9e : le trempage favorise en effet le d\u00e9veloppement des bact\u00e9ries et des moisissures. C\u00f4t\u00e9 liti\u00e8re, pr\u00e9f\u00e9rez la sciure \u00e0 la paille. Celle-ci est plus hygi\u00e9nique et peut aider \u00e0 maintenir les voies respiratoires de votre cheval en bonne sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Infection respiratoire ? Attention aux cortico\u00efdes<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Votre cheval souffre malgr\u00e9 tout d’une affection respiratoire ? Demandez \u00e0 votre v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire un traitement m\u00e9dicamenteux appropri\u00e9 et laissez votre cheval r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer tranquillement. Et attention aux cortico\u00efdes. Ces anti-inflammatoires puissants permettent vraisemblablement de ma\u00eetriser l’inflammation. Toutefois, une utilisation prolong\u00e9e de ces m\u00e9dicaments affaiblit les d\u00e9fenses immunitaires du cheval et augmente le risque de laminite (fourbure aig\u00fce). En outre, pour les chevaux de comp\u00e9tition, les cortico\u00efdes ne sont pas des m\u00e9dicaments standards. Lors des concours, par exemple, ils sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des produits dopants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Recommandation de notre expert en alimentation 3 compl\u00e9ments nutritionnels pour un syst\u00e8me respiratoire sains <\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Les plantes et les extraits contenus dans les produits de notre gamme de compl\u00e9ments Respiratory System & Airways <\/em>ont une efficacit\u00e9 scientifiquement prouv\u00e9e. Nos 3 compl\u00e9ments agissent de mani\u00e8re diff\u00e9rente. Nous les recommandons en fonction des circonstances :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cavalor Bronchix Pulmo<\/a> : soutient les poumons et accro\u00eet leur \u00e9lasticit\u00e9 durant l’entra\u00eenement<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cavalor Bronchix Pure<\/a> : soutient le syst\u00e8me respiratoire de mani\u00e8re intense<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cavalor Bronchix Liquid<\/a> : d\u00e9gage les voies respiratoires<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cavalor Bronchix Pulmo : efficacit\u00e9 scientifiquement prouv\u00e9e<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

L’effet de Cavalor Bronchix Pulmo chez les chevaux souffrant d’une h\u00e9morragie pulmonaire induite par l’exercice (HPIE) a \u00e9t\u00e9 scientifiquement d\u00e9montr\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Un test clinique r\u00e9alis\u00e9 sous ma supervision a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que Cavalor Bronchix Pulmo \u00e9tait un compl\u00e9ment prometteur permettant de r\u00e9duire les inflammations des voies respiratoires et de pr\u00e9venir l’HPIE chez les chevaux de course actifs. \u00bb\u2028Le Dr Emmanuelle van Erck-Westergren<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Docteur en m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, PhD, dipl\u00f4me ECEIM, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e en m\u00e9decine interne chez les chevaux<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 <\/sup>Fungi in respiratory samples of horses with inflammatory airway disease J. Dauvillier, F. ter Woort, E. van Erck\u2010Westergren Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Volume 33, Issue 2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne est indispensable pour l\u2019organisme (du cheval). Il contribue \u00e0 l\u2019alimentation des cellules en \u00e9nergie. Sans oxyg\u00e8ne, des muscles bien d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s deviennent inutiles. Ne sous-estimez donc jamais le pouvoir de l\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne ! Facteur restrictif Leur c\u0153ur particuli\u00e8rement gros fournit le carburant dont les muscles ont besoin. Alors que chez l’homme, le c\u0153ur constitue le principal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3770,"featured_media":20486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","main-structure":[],"reference-activation":[],"search-archive":[493],"bezorgdheden":[],"general-category":[403],"_hot_topics":[431],"class_list":["post-22130","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","_hot_topics-energie-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nCavalor articles - Read more about nutrition and health<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Zuurstof is onmisbaar voor het (paarden)lichaam, het is nodig om de cellen in het lichaam van energie te voorzien.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cavalor.com\/fr\/articles\/leffet-de-loxygene-sur-les-performances\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019effet de l\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne sur les performances\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zuurstof is onmisbaar voor het (paarden)lichaam, het is nodig om de cellen in het lichaam van energie te voorzien.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cavalor.com\/fr\/articles\/leffet-de-loxygene-sur-les-performances\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cavalor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/yourcavalor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-31T14:11:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cavalor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Luchtwegen-scaled.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1706\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@cavalor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cavalor.com\\\/fr\\\/articles\\\/leffet-de-loxygene-sur-les-performances\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cavalor.com\\\/fr\\\/articles\\\/leffet-de-loxygene-sur-les-performances\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Caroline Loos\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cavalor.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/064a0bf0d42f6c88111ca281698694b1\"},\"headline\":\"L\u2019effet de l\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne sur les performances\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-01-15T20:28:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-31T14:11:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cavalor.com\\\/fr\\\/articles\\\/leffet-de-loxygene-sur-les-performances\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1340,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cavalor.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cavalor.com\\\/fr\\\/articles\\\/leffet-de-loxygene-sur-les-performances\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cavalor.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/Luchtwegen-scaled.jpeg\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cavalor.com\\\/fr\\\/articles\\\/leffet-de-loxygene-sur-les-performances\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cavalor.com\\\/fr\\\/articles\\\/leffet-de-loxygene-sur-les-performances\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cavalor.com\\\/fr\\\/articles\\\/leffet-de-loxygene-sur-les-performances\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cavalor articles - 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